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On September 26, 2024, Hyosung Chemical signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Korea National Arboretum at its headquarters in Seocho-gu, Seoul, to collaborate on restoring the forest ecosystem and preserving biodiversity in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). This agreement is a significant step in Hyosung Chemical's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable ESG management. Under this partnership, Hyosung Chemical will initiate ecological restoration projects in the DMZ, conduct field adaptation experiments, and carry out forest ecology research using native plant species.
The Paradox of the DMZ being a Haven for Nature
The DMZ was established in 1953 as part of the Korean War Armistice Agreement, creating a buffer zone 4 kilometers wide and 250 kilometers long. Spanning the Korean Peninsula, the DMZ aimed to reduce military tensions and prevent armed conflict between the two sides.
However, the DMZ divided the Korean Peninsula, created countless separated families, and served as a mechanism that entrenched the systems of the North and South. The DMZ stands as a poignant symbol of the pain of the Korean War. Paradoxically, its restricted human access has turned the zone into a treasure trove of natural ecosystems. Over approximately 70 years, with no development or interference, the DMZ's nature has remained unspoiled, preserving its original state of growth.
The DMZ offers an ideal environment for biodiversity, encompassing rivers, mountains, wetlands, and grasslands that allow various species to coexist. The Hantan and Imjin Rivers flow through the DMZ, providing vital water resources, while forests in the Gangwon Province region serve as habitats for diverse bird and mammal species. Rare species such as cranes, Asiatic black bears, and lynxes thrive there, making it a sanctuary for numerous endangered plants and animals.
Reasons for barren and degraded land in the DMZ
While the DMZ serves as a haven for biodiversity, certain areas have been significantly damaged due to military conflicts and bombings during the Korean War, as well as ongoing military activities. Post-war developments, including frequent deforestation and terrain alteration for military installations, have created barren lands. Additionally, landmines in the area pose a continuing threat of further damage.
Invasive plants introduced to the DMZ, such as Sicyos angulatus, Phytolacca americana, and Ambrosia artemisiifolia, primarily from North America, have rapidly proliferated. These species overshadow native plants, depriving them of light and nutrients and hindering their growth.
Biodiversity conservation involves protecting and maintaining the variety of species and their habitats in specific regions. It is critical for ecosystem stability and sustainability. Efforts like habitat preservation, protection of endangered species, and restoration of native plants are essential to achieve this goal.
Why Hyosung Chemical is Committed to Biodiversity Conservation
If areas in the DMZ affected by environmental damage are left untreated, there is a high likelihood of soil erosion. Soil naturally contains seed banks, which are dormant seeds capable of germinating under the right conditions. While some seed bank species contribute positively to ecosystems, others can weaken the ground. Therefore, to prevent soil erosion, stabilizing plants must be introduced. Unlike restoration projects that often rely on non-native plant species, Hyosung Chemical plans to plant 12 native species, including Sedum kamtschaticum, Prunella vulgaris, Dendranthema zawadskii, and Leibnitzia sunbonnet, as part of their efforts.
Hyosung Chemical's CEO, Lee Geon-jong, remarked, "As climate change heightens the significance of forest ecosystems, we are delighted to collaborate with the Korea National Arboretum to preserve the globally significant DMZ ecological treasure. Moving forward, Hyosung Chemical will continue to practice ESG management through various biodiversity conservation activities."
Stabilizing local ecosystems with native species aligns closely with Hyosung Chemical's expertise in the domestic material industry, where the company is steadily laying the foundation for the materials sector through various business endeavors. Hyosung Chemical recognizes the increasing importance of the natural environment in today's context of accelerating climate change and ecosystem destruction. The DMZ, a region possessing a unique and unparalleled natural ecosystem, stands as an important area for restoration efforts that extend beyond domestic concerns to contribute to global biodiversity conservation. It is only natural that Hyosung Chemical, which places great importance on practicing ESG management, has partnered with the Korea National Arboretum to strengthen sustainable environmental protection efforts for the DMZ. This collaboration emphasizes the company’s commitment to securing native plants, continuing research for forest restoration, and ultimately restoring the DMZ's forest ecosystem.
Hyosung Chemical will continue to recognize the importance of the natural environment and work towards creating a healthy ecosystem for future generations through various environmental protection and biodiversity preservation activities.